JNCI:年轻乳腺癌幸存者抑郁情况不容小觑!

2021-06-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

抑郁症是一种常见的心理障碍疾病,目前是仅次于癌症的人类第二大杀手,全球预计有3.5亿人罹患抑郁症。

抑郁症是一种常见的心理障碍疾病,目前是仅次于癌症的人类第二大杀手,全球预计有3.5亿人罹患抑郁症。据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,到2030年,抑郁症将成为全球第一大疾病负担。

据《柳叶刀》2018年的发表数据显示,抑郁症的全球发病率约为6%,而终生患病风险为15-18%,也就是说每5个人就有1人在一生中的某个时候经历过抑郁症。其中,有近一半生活在东南亚地区和西太平洋地区,包括印度和中国。

由于抑郁症的高发率,多个专业指南和认证机构都建议对癌症患者进行抑郁症筛查,以及对年轻和中年妇女进行更广泛的筛查。PHQ-9是一个经过验证的、广泛使用的、简短的问卷,主要用于评估抑郁症状并确定有抑郁风险的个体。

PHQ-9是一个双重用途的工具,可以提示抑郁诊断,也可以对抑郁症状的严重程度进行分级。对于有抑郁症状的癌症患者来说,临床干预措施是广泛存在的;筛查是识别那些需要心理健康评估的第一步。

抑郁症状的筛查对于高危人群尤其重要,包括年轻的乳腺癌幸存者(YBCS)。乳腺癌是年轻女性(<50岁)最常见的癌症,她们约占乳腺癌发病人数的19%。由于治疗方法的进步,大多数YBCS可望在治疗结束后存活数十年。然而,他们在心理和生理上的不良问题的风险很高,会对生存的质量和时间产生负面影响。

为了筛查年轻乳腺癌患者抑郁的患病情况及严重程度,近日来自美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的专家开展了相关研究,从参与行为干预试验的年轻乳腺癌幸存者中收集的注册数据被用来研究PHQ-9得分(范围=0-27)、患者特征和对标准化社会心理评估工具的反应之间的关系。

如果对前两个PHQ-9项目(范围=0-6)的得分≥3分,则符合重度抑郁症(MDD)的标准。按PHQ-9总分分类:<5分(轻度抑郁),5-9分(轻中度抑郁),以及≥10分(中重度抑郁)。

共有231名妇女符合轻度抑郁症状的研究预审资格标准,并参加了这项研究。她们平均年龄为45.2岁,平均为诊断乳腺癌后2.6年。在基线时时,22.1%的人符合可能是重度抑郁症的筛查标准;在PHQ-9评分≥10分的人中,58.3%符合这一标准。焦虑、疲劳、失眠和癌症对抑郁症状的严重程度有关。相比之下,人口统计学和癌症治疗特征都与抑郁症状无关。

评估抑郁症、焦虑症、自伤性想法和治疗方法

综上,抑郁症状与人口统计学特征或癌症治疗史无关,这表明抑郁症筛查对于乳腺癌患者是必要的。

 

参考文献:

Screening for Depression in Younger Breast Cancer Survivors: Outcomes From Use of the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, JNCI Cancer Spectrum, Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2021, pkab017, https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkab017

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    2021-09-19 ms7000001798258106

    👍

    0

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    2021-06-06 小小医者

    #乳腺癌#幸存者#抑郁#扯不断的关系,其实所有的年轻人的癌症都会造成抑郁!!

    0

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