BMJ:注意了!我们常用的胃复安和右美托咪定会大大增加缺血性中风的风险!

2022-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

右美托咪定和甲氧氯普胺使用后缺血性中风的风险增加。

大规模的观察性研究强调了使用中枢作用的抗多巴胺类抗精神病药物的缺血性中风的风险,尤其是在老年患者和痴呆症患者中的风险。尽管抗精神病药物也会阻断其他各种受体(毒蕈碱、组胺、5-羟色胺、肾上腺素),但这些药物可能导致中风的机制可能与这种多巴胺拮抗作用有关。

目前缺乏对非抗精神病的多巴胺受体拮抗剂,如抗多巴胺类止血药(ADA)的中风风险的研究。为了估计与使用抗多巴胺类止血药(ADA)相关的缺血性卒中的风险,来自法国的学者开展了一项病例-时间-对照研究。使用来自法国全国范围内的报销医疗系统数据库SNDS的数据,结果发表在BMJ杂志上。

符合条件的参与者在2012年至2016年期间首次发生缺血性卒中,对每个患者的风险期(中风前第14天至第1天)和三个匹配的参考期(第-70天至第57天,第56天至第43天,以及第42天至第29天)的ADA报销频率进行比较。主要结果测量 ADA使用和缺血性脑卒中风险之间的关系是通过估计脑卒中患者和对照组评估的暴露几率比来评估的。

在确定的2612名发生中风的患者中,1250人在风险期接受了ADA,1060人在参考期接受了ADA。与同一时期接受ADA的5128名和13165名对照组比较,风险增加212%(OR=3.12,95%CI:2.85-3.42)。按年龄、性别和痴呆病史分层的分析显示了类似的结果。

在缺血性卒中前70天内开始ADA治疗的人的比例

按ADA分层的分析,多潘立酮的调整后比值为2.51(2.18至2.88),右美托咪定为3.62(3.11至4.23),甲氧氯普胺为3.53(2.62至4.76)。敏感性分析表明,在使用的头几天,风险会更高。

综上,这项自我控制的研究报告了近期使用ADA的缺血性中风的风险增加。其中,右美托咪定和甲氧氯普胺的风险增幅最大。

参考文献:

Risk of first ischaemic stroke and use of antidopaminergic antiemetics: nationwide case-time-control study. BMJ 2022;376:e066192

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028241, encodeId=33c7202824123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893497, encodeId=6761189349ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 16:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849399, encodeId=189b1849399b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 12 08:10:44 CST 2023, time=2023-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500623, encodeId=9f55150062312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1d3e93536b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性中风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79353, encryptionId=a1d3e93536b, topicName=缺血性中风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54f9440276, createdName=hywen7329, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 04:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208575, encodeId=308312085e5a7, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 18:19:23 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-17 马龙
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028241, encodeId=33c7202824123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893497, encodeId=6761189349ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 16:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849399, encodeId=189b1849399b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 12 08:10:44 CST 2023, time=2023-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500623, encodeId=9f55150062312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1d3e93536b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性中风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79353, encryptionId=a1d3e93536b, topicName=缺血性中风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54f9440276, createdName=hywen7329, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 04:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208575, encodeId=308312085e5a7, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 18:19:23 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028241, encodeId=33c7202824123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893497, encodeId=6761189349ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 16:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849399, encodeId=189b1849399b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 12 08:10:44 CST 2023, time=2023-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500623, encodeId=9f55150062312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1d3e93536b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性中风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79353, encryptionId=a1d3e93536b, topicName=缺血性中风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54f9440276, createdName=hywen7329, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 04:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208575, encodeId=308312085e5a7, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 18:19:23 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-03-12 gaoxiaoe
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028241, encodeId=33c7202824123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893497, encodeId=6761189349ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 16:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849399, encodeId=189b1849399b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 12 08:10:44 CST 2023, time=2023-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500623, encodeId=9f55150062312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1d3e93536b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性中风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79353, encryptionId=a1d3e93536b, topicName=缺血性中风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54f9440276, createdName=hywen7329, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 04:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208575, encodeId=308312085e5a7, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 18:19:23 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028241, encodeId=33c7202824123, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 22:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893497, encodeId=6761189349ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 16:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849399, encodeId=189b1849399b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Mar 12 08:10:44 CST 2023, time=2023-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500623, encodeId=9f55150062312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1d3e93536b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性中风#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79353, encryptionId=a1d3e93536b, topicName=缺血性中风)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54f9440276, createdName=hywen7329, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 04:10:44 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1208575, encodeId=308312085e5a7, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/e8b96fdba070433da10cd357c0646807/28bf16f46e314caaad8396c0c7df7a04.jpg, createdBy=adb15496357, createdName=仁术2021, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 18:19:23 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-04 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

相关资讯

阿司匹林 + 替格瑞洛,适合中国人群的双抗治疗!

替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林治疗轻中度缺血性卒中或高危TIA患者,相较于单独使用阿司匹林,复发性卒中或死亡风险更低。

Lancet:血管内卒中治疗期间阿司匹林、普通肝素的安全性和有效性研究 (MR CLEAN-MED):症状性颅内出血风险增加,尚无证据表明有益功能结果!

研究者试图评估静脉注射阿司匹林、普通肝素在血管内治疗因前循环大血管闭塞导致的缺血性卒中的安全性和有效性。治疗期间围术期静脉注射阿司匹林和普通肝素均增加症状性颅内出血的风险,但无证据表明对功能结果有益。

Neurology:卒中后长时程心电监护(PCM)提高房颤检出率与抗凝药物应用启动,长期卒中预防获益有待进一步论证!

近日,研究者评估了卒中后长时间心律监测(PCM)与制定卒中预防策略和卒中复发之间的关系。缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后的PCM可导致更高的房颤检测率和抗凝剂启动,但尚无RCT证据支持较低卒中复发风险。

BMJ:抗多巴胺能止吐药与缺血性卒中风险的关系

这项自我对照研究报告近期使用ADA会增加缺血性卒中的风险。甲氧吡嗪和甲氧氯普胺风险增幅最大。

Neurology:儿童缺血性卒中后神经发育障碍的风险增大,自闭症风险增加,全面筛查有十分必要性!

缺血性卒中会增加神经发育障碍的风险;然而,自闭症的风险还没有得到彻底的研究。研究人员评估了缺血性卒中儿童及其一级亲属患自闭症的风险和自闭症的危险因素。研究发现,儿童缺血性卒中后自闭症风险增加。

J Clin Med:真实世界研究中卒中住院患者的肥胖悖论

肥胖和中风都达到流行病的程度,显然是相关的。 根据最近的数据,预计高达 25% 的 25 岁以上成年人在其一生中会经历中风。 在世界范围内,中风是导致长期残疾的主要原因,每年造成 580 万例死亡病例

拓展阅读

Stroke:二十年来,中风或短暂性脑缺血发作住院患者的护理质量和结果持续改善

在最初的 20 年里,“遵守中风指南”与美国中风和短暂性脑缺血发作患者循证护理和结局的持续改善相关。

Stroke:缺血性中风后血管内治疗患者不完全再灌注的自然演变

近一半的 eTICI<3 患者实现了延迟再灌注,从而获得了良好的临床结果。

【综述】Ras同源基因家族蛋白A/Rho相关卷曲螺旋蛋白激酶信号通路调控缺血性卒中的研究进展

本文对缺血性卒中发生发展过程中,RhoA/ROCK信号通路参与的调控和介导作用机制进行梳理,并对当前该信号通路的抑制剂应用和药物研发现状作一综述,以期为缺血性卒中防治提供新的思路。

【综述】颈动脉支架内再狭窄的研究进展

笔者在总结国内外研究的基础上,从ISR发生机制、危险因素、治疗选择等方面的最新研究进展进行了综述,以期为临床医师对ISR的诊疗提供借鉴。

【综述】水通道蛋白4在缺血性卒中后的作用及调控机制研究进展

者综述了AQP4的结构、功能及其在缺血性卒中后的表达变化和作用,特别是AQP4在缺血性卒中后脑水肿形成、血-脑屏障通透性增加以及神经炎症中的最新研究进展,以期深化对缺血性卒中发生发展机制的理解,

CNS Drugs:急性中度及中重度缺血性卒中患者中替卡格雷与氯吡格雷疗效比较——TICA-CLOP研究

替卡格雷在非心源性中度及中重度缺血性卒中患者中表现出优于氯吡格雷的疗效,显著降低了新发卒中和复合血管事件的发生率,并无显著增加出血风险。