Ann Rheum Dis:bDMARD应答不佳的RA患者 下一步选啥药?

2018-10-16 吴星 环球医学

2018年9月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项研究,调查了托珠单抗(TCZ)和肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)作为单一治疗,或与传统合成缓解病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)联用,在至少使用一次生物DMARD(bDMARD)后的类风湿关节炎(RA)患者中的有效性。

2018年9月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项研究,调查了托珠单抗(TCZ)和肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)作为单一治疗,或与传统合成缓解病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)联用,在至少使用一次生物DMARD(bDMARD)后的类风湿关节炎(RA)患者中的有效性。

目的:旨在比较TCZ和TNFi作为单一治疗,或与传统合成DMARDs联用,在至少使用一次bDMARD后的RA患者中的有效性。

方法:研究人员从10个欧洲注册中,纳入了至少使用一次bDMARD的RA患者。研究人员使用Kaplan-Meier和Cox模型比较了药物保留,使用纵向数据的混合效应模型比较了临床疾病活跃度指数(CDAI)随着时间的改变。使用LUNDEX校正比较了1年时CDAI缓解和低疾病活跃度(LDA)的比例。

结果:纳入了771名TCZ单一治疗的患者(TCZ单药),1773名联合治疗的患者(TCZ联用),1404名TNFi单一治疗的患者(TNFI单药),4660名联合治疗的患者(TNFi联合)。TCZ单药(2.31年;95% CI,2.07~2.61)和TCZ联合(1.98年;95% CI,1.83~2.11)比TNFi联合(1.37年;95% CI,1.30~1.45)和TNFi单药(1.31年;95% CI,1.18~1.47)的粗中位保留时间长。在对国家和治疗初始年进行分层的协变量调整分析中,TCZ单药或联用比TNFi单药或联合,及TNFi联合比TNFi单药的停药风险显着性低,但是TCZ单药和联合的停药风险相似。组间平均调整CDAI改变相似,CDAI缓解和LDA率相当。

结论:由于具有比TNFi联合显着性长的药物保留时间和相似的有效性,TCZ单药或联合是对至少一次bDMARD应答不佳的RA患者的合理治疗选择。

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