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[GetTopicListResponse(id=2165501, encodeId=8e5c21655010d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13c5394250a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸煙#</a>與<a href='/topic/show?id=8fc053e3768' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性鼻炎#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=be7453e38d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性鼻竇炎#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=ef79e2987a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'><a href='/topic/show?id=ef79e2987a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸暫停#</a></a>、頭頸部潰瘍、<a href='/topic/show?id=ccc9392453c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#聽力損失#</a>等耳鼻喉科疾病的發(fā)病風險呈正相關，與<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'><a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲狀腺癌#</a></a>呈負相關。然而，吸煙對其他耳鼻喉科疾病影響的證據(jù)還很有限。此外，大量<a href='/topic/show?id=c37e1012082d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#飲酒#</a>會增加多種耳鼻咽喉科疾病的風險，包括<a href='/topic/show?id=f30a4441598' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#頭頸癌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=ef79e2987a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'><a href='/topic/show?id=ef79e2987a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠呼吸暫停#</a></a>和聽力損失；而中度飲酒與甲狀腺癌的發(fā)病率呈負相關。
不過，甲狀腺癌是很特殊的，吸煙和飲酒竟然與它負相關，但是值得注意的是<a href='/topic/show?id=ecff10e2817b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不粘鍋#</a>與甲狀腺癌密切相關。不粘鍋中<a href='/topic/show?id=686f294e494' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全氟烷基物質(zhì)#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=d09f10e282fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多氟烷基物質(zhì)#</a>(PFAS)是主要成分，包括常見的<a href='/topic/show?id=295610e2836f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特氟龍#</a>涂層（<a href='/topic/show?id=e99410e284b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#聚四氟乙烯#</a>），可能與<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5c82594d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腎癌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=1417e308648' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睪丸癌#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'><a href='/topic/show?id=bec66989e9a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲狀腺癌#</a></a>等多種癌癥密切相關。, objectTitle=Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol：吸煙和飲酒與 11 種常見耳鼻喉疾病風險的關系：一個雙向孟德爾隨機化分析, objectType=article, longId=798253, objectId=b249e9825356, topicUrl=null, isHasObj=0, objectCover=https://img.medsci.cn/202301028/1698454705904_1935437.jpg, objectUrl=/article/show_article.do?id=b249e9825356, replyNumber=0, likeNumber=181, createdTime=2023-10-29, rootId=0, userName=俠膽醫(yī)心, userId=f63e4754896, projectId=1, avatar=, status=1, hasArticle=1, attachment=null, ipAttribution=威斯康星, moduleDTOList=[ModuleDTO(moduleId=b249e9825356, moduleTitle=Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol：吸煙和飲酒與 11 種常見耳鼻喉疾病風險的關系：一個雙向孟德爾隨機化分析, moduleType=article, hrefUrl=http://ermita.cn/article/show_article.do?id=b249e9825356)], followStatus=false, userIsMember=false, type=1, lengthMark=1)]
梅斯話題小助手
2020-05-29
